Implementing Counter Example in Typescript React using Redux Toolkit
store.ts
import { configureStore, ThunkAction, Action } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
import counterReducer from '../features/counter/counterSlice';
export const store = configureStore({
reducer: {
counter: counterReducer,
},
});
export type AppDispatch = typeof store.dispatch;
export type RootState = ReturnType<typeof store.getState>;
export type AppThunk<ReturnType = void> = ThunkAction<
ReturnType,
RootState,
unknown,
Action<string>
>;
hooks.ts
import { TypedUseSelectorHook, useDispatch, useSelector } from 'react-redux';
import type { RootState, AppDispatch } from './store';
// Use throughout your app instead of plain `useDispatch` and `useSelector`
export const useAppDispatch = () => useDispatch<AppDispatch>();
export const useAppSelector: TypedUseSelectorHook<RootState> = useSelector;
counterApi.ts
// A mock function to mimic making an async request for data
export function fetchCount(amount = 1) {
return new Promise<{ data: number }>((resolve) =>
setTimeout(() => resolve({ data: amount }), 500)
);
}
counterSlice.ts
import { createAsyncThunk, createSlice, PayloadAction } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
import { RootState, AppThunk } from '../../app/store';
import { fetchCount } from './counterAPI';
export interface CounterState {
value: number;
status: 'idle' | 'loading' | 'failed';
}
const initialState: CounterState = {
value: 0,
status: 'idle',
};
// The function below is called a thunk and allows us to perform async logic. It
// can be dispatched like a regular action: `dispatch(incrementAsync(10))`. This
// will call the thunk with the `dispatch` function as the first argument. Async
// code can then be executed and other actions can be dispatched. Thunks are
// typically used to make async requests.
export const incrementAsync = createAsyncThunk(
'counter/fetchCount',
async (amount: number) => {
const response = await fetchCount(amount);
// The value we return becomes the `fulfilled` action payload
return response.data;
}
);
export const counterSlice = createSlice({
name: 'counter',
initialState,
// The `reducers` field lets us define reducers and generate associated actions
reducers: {
increment: (state) => {
// Redux Toolkit allows us to write "mutating" logic in reducers. It
// doesn't actually mutate the state because it uses the Immer library,
// which detects changes to a "draft state" and produces a brand new
// immutable state based off those changes
state.value += 1;
},
decrement: (state) => {
state.value -= 1;
},
// Use the PayloadAction type to declare the contents of `action.payload`
incrementByAmount: (state, action: PayloadAction<number>) => {
state.value += action.payload;
},
},
// The `extraReducers` field lets the slice handle actions defined elsewhere,
// including actions generated by createAsyncThunk or in other slices.
extraReducers: (builder) => {
builder
.addCase(incrementAsync.pending, (state) => {
state.status = 'loading';
})
.addCase(incrementAsync.fulfilled, (state, action) => {
state.status = 'idle';
state.value += action.payload;
})
.addCase(incrementAsync.rejected, (state) => {
state.status = 'failed';
});
},
});
export const { increment, decrement, incrementByAmount } = counterSlice.actions;
// The function below is called a selector and allows us to select a value from
// the state. Selectors can also be defined inline where they're used instead of
// in the slice file. For example: `useSelector((state: RootState) => state.counter.value)`
export const selectCount = (state: RootState) => state.counter.value;
// We can also write thunks by hand, which may contain both sync and async logic.
// Here's an example of conditionally dispatching actions based on current state.
export const incrementIfOdd =
(amount: number): AppThunk =>
(dispatch, getState) => {
const currentValue = selectCount(getState());
if (currentValue % 2 === 1) {
dispatch(incrementByAmount(amount));
}
};
export default counterSlice.reducer;
Counter.tsx
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { useAppSelector, useAppDispatch } from '../../app/hooks';
import {
decrement,
increment,
incrementByAmount,
incrementAsync,
incrementIfOdd,
selectCount,
} from './counterSlice';
import styles from './Counter.module.css';
export function Counter() {
const count = useAppSelector(selectCount);
const dispatch = useAppDispatch();
const [incrementAmount, setIncrementAmount] = useState('2');
const incrementValue = Number(incrementAmount) || 0;
return (
<div>
<div className={styles.row}>
<button
className={styles.button}
aria-label="Decrement value"
onClick={() => dispatch(decrement())}
>
-
</button>
<span className={styles.value}>{count}</span>
<button
className={styles.button}
aria-label="Increment value"
onClick={() => dispatch(increment())}
>
+
</button>
</div>
<div className={styles.row}>
<input
className={styles.textbox}
aria-label="Set increment amount"
value={incrementAmount}
onChange={(e) => setIncrementAmount(e.target.value)}
/>
<button
className={styles.button}
onClick={() => dispatch(incrementByAmount(incrementValue))}
>
Add Amount
</button>
<button
className={styles.asyncButton}
onClick={() => dispatch(incrementAsync(incrementValue))}
>
Add Async
</button>
<button
className={styles.button}
onClick={() => dispatch(incrementIfOdd(incrementValue))}
>
Add If Odd
</button>
</div>
</div>
);
}