Tag: linux

Install .NET Core SDK in Manjaro Linux

sudo pacman -S dotnet-sdk
sudo pacman -S aspnet-runtime

Then, you’ll need to create /etc/profile.d/dotnet.sh and add the following:

export DOTNET_ROOT=/usr/share/dotnet
export MSBuildSDKsPath=$DOTNET_ROOT/sdk/$(${DOTNET_ROOT}/dotnet --version)/Sdks
export PATH=${PATH}:${DOTNET_ROOT}
dotnet --list-sdks

To use the extra tools, such as dotnet ef, you will want to add a line to your .bashrc file.

nano ~/.bashrc

And add the following at the end:

export PATH="$PATH:/home/jeremy/.dotnet/tools"

source ~/.bashrc

 

References
https://www.jeremymorgan.com/tutorials/linux/how-to-install-dotnet-manjaro/
https://github.com/dotnet/core/issues/7087

Installing dnscrypt-proxy on Linux

Get a root shell

sudo -s

check what else is possibly already listening to port 53

ss -lp 'sport = :domain'

systemctl stop systemd-resolved
systemctl disable systemd-resolved
ss -lp 'sport = :domain'

Download and run dnscrypt-proxy

Download dnscrypt-proxy here: dnscrypt-proxy binaries.

cp example-dnscrypt-proxy.toml dnscrypt-proxy.toml
./dnscrypt-proxy

Change the system DNS settings

apt-get remove resolvconf

cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.backup
rm -f /etc/resolv.conf

And create a new /etc/resolv.conf file with the following content:

nameserver 127.0.0.1
options edns0

Install the proxy as a system service

./dnscrypt-proxy -service install
./dnscrypt-proxy -service start

./dnscrypt-proxy -service stop
./dnscrypt-proxy -service restart
./dnscrypt-proxy -service uninstall

Want to check that DNS resolution works?

./dnscrypt-proxy -resolve example.com

Connect to 1.1.1.1 using DoH clients

Add cloudflare and cloudflare-ipv6 to the server list in dnscrypt-proxy.toml:

server_names = ['cloudflare', 'cloudflare-ipv6']

References
https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux
https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/dns-over-https/dns-over-https-client/

Linux Host File

The hosts file is a way to map hostnames to IP addresses. This is very important with certain setups and to make networking on Linux a bit easier. In a sense, the hosts file acts as a local DNS server.

sudo nano /etc/hosts

For example, to block Wikipedia, you’d type (remembering to use the Tab key rather than Space):

127.0.0.1        wikipedia.org

or static dns lookup for hostnames

198.20.14.51 example.com

References
https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/modify-manage-hosts-file-linux/

Configure Shadowsocks + V2ray + TLS + Apache + CDN on Ubuntu

Shadowsocks

nano /etc/shadowsocks/config.json
{
    "server":"127.0.0.1",
    "server_port":10001,
    "password":"password",
    "mode":"tcp_only",
    "timeout":300,
    "method":"chacha20-ietf-poly1305",
    "plugin":"v2ray-plugin_linux_amd64",
    "plugin_opts":"server;path=/ss;loglevel=none", # loglevel=debug
    "nameserver":"1.1.1.1"
}

Apache

nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
    Servername example.com
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =example.com
    RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URL} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:443>
    # change your domain
    ServerName example.com
    # you may have a different root
    DocumentRoot /var/www/

    # the SSL configuration enable https for your site and it’s also required by shadowsocks + v2ray
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/example.com/privkey.pem

    SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1 +TLSv1.2 +TLSv1.3
    SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!aNULL

    <Location "/ss">
    ProxyPass ws://127.0.0.1:10001/ss
    ProxyAddHeaders Off
    ProxyPreserveHost On
    RequestHeader append X-Forwarded-For %{REMOTE_ADDR}s
    </Location>
</VirtualHost>

 

References
https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/advanced/wss_and_web.html#server-side-configuration
https://big533.cc/wordpress/index.php/2020/01/03/v2ray-setup-with-websocket-tls-using-apache/
https://github.com/KonaisPC/v2ray-apache-ws/blob/master/v2ray-apache.sh